NEWS

Post date: Mon, 10/14/2024 - 13:39

 

by Kim Poole and Tara Vassefi

October 2024

The UN Summit of the Future was a forward-looking gathering called by UN Secretary-General António Guterres to help bring the UN into the “next chapter of multilateralism that is more inclusive and networked.” WILPF members who work directly with the UN had the opportunity to provide feedback as the Pact for the Future was being developed. Kim Poole, DMV Branch member, heard about the Summit in the spring and began planning! The process was a chance to learn more about how WILPF and the UN connect, as well as how our US Section interacts with our “UN Office,” generally called the International Secretariat. The result was a parallel event called “Home is a Woman,” which included a discussion of good governance and cooperative housing along with art and presentations by collaborators Teaching Artist Institute and Reparations Now. In addition, WILPF members attended the Summit of the Future and became more acclimated with the process of attending formal meetings. Kim expressed gratitude for the entire team that brought the panel together, as she was in Africa with her work there. Led by Tara Vassefi, there was collaboration and connection! Onward!

The accepted Pact for the Future, agreed upon by representatives, can be found here: https://summitofthefutureun.org/pact/
 

Post date: Mon, 10/14/2024 - 13:17

As an action for Pressuring the Profiteers, members of WILPF Peninsula/Palo Alto and San Jose branches and Pacific Life Catholic Workers from Redwood City, demonstrate outside the Lockheed Martin facility in Sunnyvale, CA on September 20th, 2024. Photo by Cherrill Spencer and used with her permission.

October 2024

WILPF members and other organizations demonstrate against nuclear weapons companies and big oil. 

A small number of very large companies profit from fossil fuels and nuclear weapons, and they spend millions on lobbying, elections, and propaganda to maintain their control over Congress and the White House."

These companies—and their investors—also care about their public image and reputations. Boycotts, divestment, and shaming are highly effective tactics made available by the Warheads to Windmills coalition to DISARM Committee members: 

Dianne Blais stood outside the headquarters of Raytheon and then Boeing in Arlington, VA, with appropriate signs; Eileen Kurkoski staffed a table outside Boston’s City Hall with games focused on the military budget; Cherrill Spencer stood outside the Lockheed Martin facility in Sunnyvale, CA, with a very long banner (see this article’s photo). Lockheed Martin manufactures Hellfire missiles, F-35 stealth aircraft, heavy artillery, and other items currently terrorizing the residents of Gaza. Peggy Dobbins and Ellen Thomas wrote to the CEOs of nuclear weapons companies. To get a sense of the variety of actions carried out from September 16th through 29th, click on this photo gallery: 
https://warheadstowindmills.org/action-gallery/

 

DISARM Committee members take part in World Beyond War NOWAR2024 conference
 

To mark the International Day of Peace, September 21st, World Beyond War held a global 3-day conference, streamed virtually, with in-person events in Sydney, Australia; Wanfried, Germany; Bogotá, Colombia; and Washington, DC, U.S. called, “Resisting the USA’s Military Empire.” Many thanks to our committee member Peggy Dobbins, who sponsored the conference as a “Peace Patron,” allowing us to have a table at the DC venue. Appreciation also goes to Dianne Blais, who staffed the table with our most recent flyers and informational materials on WILPF US. Recordings of all the many speakers’ talks can be found here: https://worldbeyondwar.org/nowar2024/

A report from Reaching Critical Will: Petrobromance, Nuclear Priesthood, and Police Repression

This Reaching Critical Will report analyses, from a feminist and gender-transformative perspective, trends and parallels in how the nuclear and fossil fuel industries operate and entrench their power; their impacts on communities, including gendered impacts; and the ways in which resistance against these industries is suppressed by police, militaries, and private military and security companies. You can download this detailed report from here.
 

Costs of War released two papers on the human and budgetary costs of war since October 7, 2023.

If you need extra motivation to become active in our various DISARM Committee campaigns, then read these two reports from the Costs of War project at Brown University: 

Report 1: https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/papers/2024/USspendingIsrael   
Report 2: https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/papers/2024/IndirectDeathsGaza 

Report 1 in Brief: U.S. spending on Israel’s military operations and related U.S operations in the region totals at least $22.76 billion and counting. This estimate is conservative; while it includes approved security assistance funding since October 7, 2023, supplemental funding for regional operations, and an estimated additional cost of operations, it does not include any other economic costs.

Report 2 in Brief: Provides an overview of the human costs of the Hamas strike and Israel's military operations since October 7, 2023, in Gaza and the West Bank. This report gathers previously published data to provide an overview of the direct and indirect deaths that have resulted and will continue to result, including from the destruction of public infrastructure and livelihood sources – for instance, 96 percent of Gaza’s population faces acute levels of food insecurity. According to an October 2, 2024, letter to President Biden from a group of U.S. physicians, 62,413 people in Gaza have already died of starvation.

DISARM asks you to do these two easy online actions right away 

The United States tests their aging Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) capabilities from the Vandenberg Space Force Base, along the Pacific coast near Lompoc, California. By international law, the U.S. informs the world of the tests at least 3 days in advance. Activists from Northern and Southern California convene, by car, bus and train, at Vandenberg to protest these quarterly ICBM test launches. Sign-up below to get more information on ICBMs and to receive alerts when an ICBM test launch has been announced:
https://defusenuclearwar.org/eliminate-icbms.

Watch this short video of a speech given by DISARM co-chair Cherrill Spencer at the Vandenberg base gate in which she describes why we need to get rid of ICBMs:
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=737008428436947

One of our ongoing DISARM Committee campaigns advocates for using international treaties to wage peace. Our committee member Judith Hand asks us to join your fellow concerned citizens of Earth to call upon leaders of all nations to acknowledge that the continued practice of war is a form of social insanity that can no longer be tolerated. Urge them to gather in unity and commit to an international agreement—through a treaty or other enforceable formal statement—to end international warfare and establish a global framework for an enduring, peaceful resolution of conflicts. 

Judith coordinates the “Project Enduring Peace” read more here:
https://www.afww.org/project-enduring-peace.html 

We ask you to take action by signing the petition here:
https://www.change.org/p/project-enduring-peace-petition

Please Join Our DISARM/END WARS Issue Committee

WE WELCOME NEW MEMBERS to our committee. We meet by zoom on the second and last Sundays of each month at 4:30 pm PT, 5:30 pm MT, 6:30 pm CT, 7:30 pm ET. 

To find out the zoom link and to request to join the DISARM listserv, write to disarmchair@wilpfus.org.

 

 

Post date: Mon, 10/14/2024 - 13:04

See full voting guide by clicking here.

by Tina Shelton
At-Large Board Member

October 2024

As the election approaches, we are learning more and more about the “Mandate for Leadership: Project 2025.” This plan, led by conservative groups including the Heritage Foundation, is provided to the next conservative administration to further their goals. This sort of plan is not new; there have been previous such blueprints for other conservative presidents, but this one is the most audacious. As all WILPF members are aware, we are a non-partisan organization and do not advocate for one party or another (or even a third party), but we do educate and advocate for policies that will lead to greater peace and justice initiatives here and abroad. This plan does not do that. It advocates for Christian nationalist positions, many of which are authoritarian, extremely partisan, and fascist. The goal of the creators of this plan is to remake the administrative state, mostly by abolishing parts of it and making it smaller. While those who work for peace might find some small pockets of agreement in parts of the plan (such as backing away from NATO), there is far, far more that is destructive to the aims of peace, such as promoting nuclear weapons, to start with an obvious one.

Also, this plan is not just about this election. Parts of it are already in place. They will continue to push for it, at national and state levels, and will write another one for 2029 (although they may need a new name!). Their goal of installing loyalists who will carry out directives and ignore the will of the people is far-reaching and has already had an impact by creating limits on women’s health care throughout the southern states. Consider taking a look at the Resource Guide for a source that you might connect with to learn more, or to share with someone who may be curious. If nothing else, check out the song written in the style of Schoolhouse Rock!

If you want a handy two-page flyer, take a look at the Peace Voter Guide!
 

Post date: Thu, 09/26/2024 - 10:58

Initiation of Collaboration Project
Office of the President and a Local Branch

From the Boston Area to National WILPF
September 17, 2024
Read this in PDF format.
 

Collaboration with childrenThe long-form piece below is the first of a new series with the WILPF US “Office of the President” and a local branch in collaboration. This inaugural entry to begin the 2024-2025 school year is being co-authored by the WILPF US Boston Branch, to help go deeper on a local issue of national consequence, making broader connections nationwide. I invite other branches to contact me about topics they may want to raise in this new series. Through national-branch cooperation, we strengthen our movements.

Reader, this in-depth and straight-forward piece demonstrates the value and importance of our national organization with the local branches. If you are not already a WILPF member, please join us. We urge you and everyone to be a “WILPFer And….” -- meaning join an international coalition for peace and freedom for all, engaging with WILPF’s work to help publicize the fullness of issues, to raise unstated ones, and to reveal the many interconnections to create a better society and future for everyone.

In this first of the new series we explore a case study in education inequity, examining a metro-Boston community that is violating the “Right to an Education” mandated in Article 26 of the UNUDHR.

                                                                        Darien Elyse De Lu
                                                                        President, WILPF US
        

 

                                                 
Fund Schools First: Calling for a Commitment to the Future

We call for a federal mobilization to respond to our nation’s future by responding to a generation of students navigating through a pandemic. They are exemplified by the chants of the students in Brockton, Massachusetts saying, “Fund Schools First!”

To take the action needed to equitably fund public schools, each year we should – and we have the ability to add the three-year total for federal pandemic-relief-funding to every school in the country, in addition to the present federal funds given to states and local municipalities. We have the ability to fund public education at this increased level while saving well over a trillion dollars annually.

To advocate for fiscal accountability in all local communities for schools, students, and families of every zip code across America, we will be crunching some numbers in this piece.

The three-year pandemic-relief-level-funding total amounts to $122.8 billion. This is how much more the federal government can give annually to the states and local communities while only amounting to less than 10% of funds saved!

In these partisan times, we need to come together for our children to fund their educations and brighten their futures. American children, their parents and guardians should not have to pay a tuition to get an amazing education.

To the WILPFers of America; to the many teachers in local, state and national unions; to parents,            guardians and community members who care about all our children; we will achieve amazing public schools for every zip code in America! If not here, then where?

There are many ways we can fund public education; in this piece, we will touch upon a few: 
By passing two legislative solutions currently in Congress, the Wall Street Speculation Tax and the Ultra-Millionaire Tax, we will have the ability to fund schools at total three-year pandemic-relief-funding levels and much more!  Add to that, Pentagon accountability to spend only what is budgeted by Congress and there is almost two trillion dollars annually that can be better used supporting the 99% of Americans across all political leanings and cultural backgrounds.

Every Congress member who is truly for their constituents and not the donor-class must pledge to support the passage of these two low-hanging-fruit, cross-the-aisle pieces of legislation.

The annual revenue from these steps forward will allow public schools in red, blue, purple, green and all districts to be “Funded-First!” with over $1.5 trillion to spare! Add to that passage of bills like Proposition One and the total goes even higher! This is what government working for the people looks like and not government subsidizing the billionaires, bankers and big corporations because:  

All Children’s Lives Matter.
All Children’s Educations Matter.
All Children’s Futures Matter.

_____________________________________

Education is the silver bullet! Education is everything! We don’t need little changes, we need gigantic, monumental changes.  Schools should be palaces. The competition for the best teacher should be fierce, they should be making six-figure salaries. Schools should be incredibly expensive for government and free of charge for its citizens, just like national defense.

These words were written by Alan Sorkin for the character of Sam Seaborn in season one, episode eighteen of The West Wing on April 5th, 2000. At the turn of the millennium, a six-figure salary of $100,000 was equivalent to over $182,000 today. The cinematic depiction of a time with bi-partisan collaboration, now a distant memory, shows how much our country has changed since this episode aired almost a quarter century ago.

Sam Seaborn’s vision of education from the West Wing is one that invests in our future by giving every student and their families the best possible preparation to think critically, solve problems and adapt well in a world where many of the future jobs these students may perform do not yet exist.

Children are the future and we all must come together across parties lines throughout America to ensure equitable public education for each of our nation’s children, independent of their zip code.

There are many ways we can infuse public education with desperately needed federal funds to continue providing pandemic-relief-level-funding to schools. For this to be done accountably the funds need to continue to come with the federal mandate whereby those funds for schools must be spent on schools. This legal mandate on how federal funds are spent by local municipalities must become a nationwide practice for the state funding to schools. In states like Massachusetts, requiring state school funding to be spent on schools is not mandated. Audits of school budgets must be accompanied with audits of city budgets over broad time periods of up to 10 years to see spending patterns, especially pre and post pandemic. 

The public must not fall into the trap of becoming distracted by formal reports and officials talking of budget deficits in schools when the cities and towns are setting the budget in the first place. If more money is needed in a budget to fulfill the extremely basic expectation in schools of having enough teachers for all student scheduled classes, then that municipality must prioritize those funds first when setting their budget. This case study from Southeast Massachusetts highlights city officials who grossly underfunded their schools, in the wake of a global pandemic, leaving 1,200 students without teachers for upward of two-thirds of the school day.

That is warehousing students and not educating them. The shame highlighted by the gross fiscal neglect in this community of a generation struggling through historically challenging times must not happen again anywhere throughout the United States of America, because if we cannot get it right here, then where?

This piece is a call to action for everyday Americans to engage in the duties of citizenship beyond voting: More engagement, more democracy, more formal participation in the budget, spending, and revenue process on all levels of government. We are calling on those who might not have been that engaged to engage, from hardworking, blue-collar moms and dads to single cat-ladies, from those families here in America for generations to those families new to our shores seeking the American dream as inscribed upon the Statue of Liberty:
"Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"

We acknowledge large parts of our population in the United States of America, are a “Nation of Immigrants.” At the same time, we have deep respect for our “First Nations,” the indigenous population whose culture and wisdom serves as a guide toward a greater societal balance. 

Vilifying immigrants as a political strategy – fear-mongering about Haitians eating pets in Springfield, Ohio – is an unfortunate place we Americans find ourselves in politically. In this case study, the Massachusetts city of Brockton has had a high Haitian population for many years, with 13% of the city population being descendants of Haiti, the fourth highest population of any community in the United States behind New York City, Boston and Miami. Haitian “Soup Joumou,” is delicious!  Have no fear, Ohio, and other places where Haitians might be newer to your communities, cats and dogs are very safe throughout Brockton, Massachusetts and have been for many years. America’s history is full of the vilification of newcomers. May we live up to the inscription upon, Lady Liberty. The disappointment to devote line-space in this piece about these matters is “Self-evident.” 

We call for the legislature of the state of Massachusetts to pass legislation to hold local leaders legally accountable to spend state funding for schools on schools, for that fiscal year’s school budget to educate the students in those communities and not for other municipal expenses.

The total federal pandemic relief funds (ARP-ESSER funds) over three years equaled $122.8 billion dollars. With these three sensible policies passed, the federal government can annually provide this needed boost to public education in America, investing in our children, who are the future.

First, the “Wall Street Speculation Act” is a tax on trades at 0.5% for stocks, 0.1% for bonds and 0.005% for derivatives.  Passage of this commonsense legislation would raise $240 billion annually. This legislation is presently in the House and the Senate.

Next, the “Ultra-Millionaire Tax” taxes those with a net worth of $50-$999 million dollars at 2% annually.  For those with over a billion dollars, the tax is 3% annually. This bill is up in the House and the Senate and will raise $275 billion annually. 

Added together, just these two pieces of legislation amount to $515 billion in revenue annually.

By simply holding the Department of Defense to spending what Congress budgets instead of allowing Defense to spend an average of over $1.235 trillion dollars more in annual spending from 1998-2015, a trend that continues. In fact, the DoD routinely fails audits. Fiscal accountability for the Department of Defense generates a plethora of savings annually.

In total, when combining the money from the “Wall Street Speculation Tax,” the “Ultra-Millionaire Tax,” and holding the DoD fiscally accountable to only spend what they are budgeted by Congressbased off the over-spending trend from 1998-2015  this all amounts to $1.75 trillion annually in savings. 

The federal government could then provide public schools across the nation with $122.8 billion extra annually, which would amount to only 7% of the total savings from these three sensible policies.

These are policies that make all the sense in the world to the large majority of the American people.

At this added level of public schools funding by the federal government, there would still be well over $1.6 trillion available annually to pay down the national debt, address the climate crisis, and fund for other people-centered policies. Examples of such policies are National Improved Medicare for All which itself saves an additional $200 billion annually, per a Republican Koch brothers-funded study by the Mercatus Center in 2018. In addition, these federal funds can help us transition away from the war economy, shifting to a peace economy as in our WILPF US Call for Peace, and they can help us spread world peace now.

In fact, this “left-over” amount of funding after these policies are passed can afford quite a bit more such as full-time day-care for all American children 0-5 years old, approximately $650 billion annually, along with all the child-care costs of 5-15 year olds, approximately $300 billion annually, for four hours after school throughout the academic calendar along with full-time child care for the summer months.  Continuing, the still added “left-over” amount can also fund every college student’s full cost of tuition and fees both undergraduate and graduate for approximately another $600 billion.  

Adding and comparing, permanent boost in federal funds to public education, at $122.8 billion, plus universal childcare, about $950 billion, plus higher education universal access to all, $600 billion, totals $1.67 trillion dollars. Subtract the $200 billion in annual saving from the passage of National Improved Medicare for All, legislation that lowers health care costs for every America without sacrificing care.  Three out of five employees in health care administration would go work for Medicare the other two of five having job retraining, adding $5 billion, for a new total of $1.48 trillion.

The $1.75 trillion in funding still leaves $270 billion. This $270 billion number is enough funding to help all those with present college debt be able to stop making payments and have the government relieve this debt in less than six and a half years.

In a short recap, we presently are not taxing the wealth of the ultra-millionaires and billionaires enough, we are not taxing Wall Street enough, and we are not holding the Pentagon fiscally accountable enough.

In combination, these result in only a fraction of 1% of the population actually benefitting from the $1.75 trillion annually.

Enough is enough! As identified above, when repurposed, that $1.75 billion is able to provide top-tier public education in every zip code in America, provide universal childcare for all from 0-15 years old, and have enough left over to fully fund universal public higher education for all Americans, with immediate loan forgiveness to all college debt.  

We can do all of this, while also drastically improving the broken healthcare system in America, to an additional $200 billion annually toward this our straight-forward plan:  “We the People” prioritizing “People Over Profit” and not “Profit Over People.”  The us against them is not red versus blue, not immigrant versus American-born; the real us against them is the billionaires, bankers, and big corporations versus the rest of us. They use an administrative class willing to do the bidding of these power brokers and whose loyalty to the wealthy is far tighter than the solidarity of “We the People” as “One Big Union.”  

Holding the Pentagon accountable requires a culture shift that takes time. However, even with only the first two pieces of active legislation in Congress -- taxing the mega-rich through the passage of the Wall Street Speculation Tax and the Ultra-Millionaire Tax -- the annual total pandemic-level funding for public schools would amount only to less than 24% of the funds generated.

This election year, public education faces the banning of books and media omissions of information about the disturbing decline of American public schools. Preservation of our democratic republic is dependent upon an educated electorate. Citizens need to be literate in mathematics and science with the ability to understand budgets and see through big-money ad campaigns (with ever-increasing online content manipulation by artificial intelligence). A country more literate in mathematics will vote differently, to support their own interests and not the interests of Wall Street, the mega-rich and the military industrial-intelligence complex.

Since the 1960s, civics as a stand-alone class is no longer taught in public schools. Ultimate Civics” is a manual for how our governmental structure operates. Our government is only as effective as its people in their ability to collectively wield the levers of political power, exercising their civic duties in the face of a system out of balance due to the influence of the billionaires, bankers, and big corporations. 

The National Education Association notes how, previously, civics was commonly taught in schools with high school students having multiple courses in both civics and government. The Teacher Federation of America affirms the of importance civics has in helping save America from itself. 

For the last several decades, as curriculum no longer mandates the inclusion of civics, civics offerings have been cut. Meanwhile, ignoring the fundamentals of civics, the Supreme Court just ruled this summer in a 6-3 ruling that the President has broad legal immunity for official acts, as stated in the Supreme Court’s majority opinion:

 

When may a former President be prosecuted for official acts taken during his Presidency?

In answering that question, unlike the political branches and the public at large, the Court cannot afford to fixate exclusively, or even primarily, on present exigencies. Enduring separation of powers principles guide our decision in this case. The President enjoys no immunity for his unofficial acts, and not everything the President does is official. The President is not above the law. But under our system of separated powers, the President may not be prosecuted for exercising his core constitutional powers, and he is entitled to at least presumptive immunity from prosecution for his official acts. That immunity applies equally to all occupants of the Oval Office,

 

One of the dissenting justices standing up for the people, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, accurately stated that there is “No constitutional text that supports Presidential immunity.”

More attention must be given to what is happening civically along with both the funding for education and how the education money actually gets budgeted and spent by officials in local communities. There must be full transparency with budgets and spending at all levels of government – from the Pentagon on down to our local cities and towns, especially to their school budgets.

States give more funding for schools in lower-income urban areas, where the tax base is not as high as more affluent zip codes that can spend tens of millions extra on their education budgets. These state funds are intended to address education inequity. Yet the funds are too often spent otherwise, with questionable uses that are barely tracked, if not entirely ignored.

 

Twenty miles south of Boston, we have our case study of how this is happening in Brockton, Massachusetts. Earlier this year, WILPF’s Boston Branch arranged to hear from several community organizers who are also mothers of Brockton students. They shared about what is happening in the Brockton Public School District.

In this metro-Boston city, funds were poorly prioritized and mismanaged.  Massachusetts is a state that ranks amongst the top 10 states in the nation for average per pupil spending.  The problem with averages shows up when probing a bit deeper: We discover that a small state like Massachusetts has many highly affluent communities, whose officials are adding millions to tens of millions of dollars annually to their school budgets. The contrast of these affluent communities with the average per pupil spending i­n the state’s black and brown lower-income communities is staggering, with Cambridge virtually doubling the per pupil average that Brockton spends.

This is the problem with averages! The average spending per pupil in the state looks a lot higher due to the many communities with high property tax revenues due to so many homes worth a million to several million dollars!
                         
In 2019 the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the state Senate addressed this deep inequity by unanimously passing the
Student Opportunity Act which helps close the funding education equity gap between urban and suburban schools.

This is why we are calling for the state of Massachusetts to pass legislation holding local leaders legally accountable to spend state funding for schools on schools, on that fiscal year’s budget, to educate the students in those communities – and not for other municipal expenses.

Despite the many tens of millions of extra dollars the state of Massachusetts gives annually to the city of Brockton, elected officials there still laid off almost two hundred teachers at the end of the 2022-2023 school-year.  These lay-offs triggered the loss of 435 teachers total, after early retirements and staff exits to other school districts, while Brockton did not hire the laid off teachers back. The city officials of Brockton fiscally abandoned the students and children of the city. As horrible as these actions would be, occurring at any time, this all transpired in the wake of a global pandemic, when our youth needed us the most!

In this presidential election year, Brockton’s situation has gained international media attention, becoming the plaything of extremist responses and right-wing media. You can guess the angles: violent immigrants, with the blame cast upon BIPOC families. You may have already heard or seen media headlines in the national and even international news about calls for the National Guard to enter Brockton High School with the New York Post calling Brockton High School, “America’s Most Violent High School.”  The media seized upon the negative stories, sensationalizing what was happening while vilifying the minority student population, narratives like those after the murder of George Floyd, when WILPF stood, “Together with the moms, veterans, and others standing up for civil rights.” 

The mayor and city council are to blame for the chaos of this past 2023-2024 school year, not the students.  In May of 2023, the same month the two hundred layoffs were announced, there was a stabbing on the campus, yet the city officials still went ahead defunding the schools.  

The subsequent teacher shortage left many students being “warehoused,” sitting in the cafeterias for sometimes as much as two-thirds of the school day – four out of the six periods – without classes.

The Interim Superintendent of Schools, Dr. James Cobbs, was quoted in the Boston Globe on November 9th, 2023 in a piece titled “Hundreds of Brockton High School students spending class time in cafeteria due to substitute teacher shortage.” The students in the cafeteria were there because of much more than a substitute teacher shortage. Cobbs stated that some amount of the school day is being missed by around 1,200 students daily, which is just about 30% of the school’s students sitting in the cafeteria being warehoused instead of taught. As we have stated, this is a violation of every one of those students’ “Right to an Education” mandated in Article 26 of the UNUDHR.

In a mostly white school district, instead of focusing on student behaviors, the local and regional media would help highlight the absurdity of these students being warehoused, prompting a societal response to hold the city officials accountable. The media would not mislead the public to think that 1,200 students without teachers was because of a substitute teacher shortage, like how the local print and tv media has portrayed the situation. If the students were mostly white, the focus instead would be the conditions the students were thrust into due to the fiscal mismanagement.

The Brockton High School student body is made up of mostly black and brown students, some of whom immigrated from Haiti and the Cape Verde islands off the West Coast of Africa.  Independent of socio-economic status or ethnic background, when there are 1,200 teenagers sitting daily, bored with nothing to do, bad things will happen. 

The media’s sensational stories fueled national anti-immigrate feelings along with perpetuating a systemic racist narrative. (Please see the WILPF Resource library to learn more about systemic racism and “Systemic Racism 101: A Visual History of the Impact of Racism in America” co-authored by both Living Cities and fellow WILPFer, Berkley College of Music and UMass Boston Professor along with Brockton mother, Aminah Pilgrim PhD).

These narratives are incomplete and place the blame on the students and their families instead of the conditions that led to this chaos. Even with all of the staff lay-offs and storages due to the fiscal mismanagement, the Brockton High School students persevered, winning academic awards as well as accomplishments in the arts and athletics. Many of the super-star students of Brockton High School go off to highly acclaimed colleges and universities, including many Ivy League and other top schools.

Imagine what would be possible if the elected officials prioritized educational spending in the city of Brockton with a vision of public education like that of Sam Seaborn. Imagine what Brockton students could then achieve.

With the increased federal aid during the pandemic, the 2022-2023 school year finally saw the Brockton Public Schools staffed to a baseline of acceptability. Still, there was a need for more guidance counselors, more adjustment counselors, and more teachers to further reduce classroom sizes allowing for more individualized instruction and more student social and emotional support.

Schools are not like Ford Factories, as referenced by Prince EA. When returning to in-person classes for the 2021-2022 school year, the Massachusetts Department of Education, DESE’s plan was to accelerate student learning.  This was only a “Roadmap” to leaving students and families behind in all the lower income communities like Brockton, one of the most impacted by the pandemic in the state. Teachers need classroom autonomy to address the needs of the students in front of them, meeting the students and each unique class where they are at, to then help them forward being judged on student objective outcome and not micro-managed by administrators doing the job of enforcing the draconian state mandate that left students behind who needed more support on basics before building a top that.       

The 2023-2024 fiscal year was the first without the increased federal pandemic funds. This legally allowed the city to savagely make cuts with callous disregard for the students, their families and the staff that had just loyally endured teaching throughout a pandemic.

This is a time of national teacher shortages, where less and less college graduates are entering the field of education. These days, teachers are a rare commodity. When Brockton made the cuts, there were billboards and online ads in other Massachusetts school districts specifically targeting Brockton educators and staff. Teachers are hard to come by now more than ever and Brockton is just giving them away!

Meanwhile, while running for re-election during the fall of 2023, the city Mayor Robert Sullivan publicly bragged about Brockton being the only municipality in the state that maintained construction projects during the pandemic lockdowns. In recent years, the city has spent well over sixty-million dollars and counting on non-essential building projects, while a generation navigates a once-in-a-century global pandemic being warehoused without teachers.

To avoid the chaos of the past year, all the city had to do was listen to their students who addressed the school committee on June 6th, 2023 a few weeks after the May 2023 cuts were announced.  The students led a chant throughout the auditorium saying, “Fund Schools First!”

National Communications Coordinator for WILPF US and fellow WILPFer Michael Louis Ippolito teaches at Brockton High School and was a former student who graduated Brockton High School, class of 2000.  He addressed the mayor and school committee after organizing over two-thirds of the high school staff to sign onto a statement he read, representing the voices of over two-hundred teachers, guidance counselors, support staff and administrators. Together they called on the city not to cut teachers and staff and to re-prioritize city spending. On June 6th, 2023 -- eight months before national and international news headlines unjustly vilifying our predominantly black and brown student population, before stories about the National Guard and other sensationalist stories ones, like those in the New York Post – the following statement (in part) was read:

Do not close a building, do not rearrange the administration & bring back all the staff. Now is not a time for cuts. Now is a time for the city of Brockton to re-prioritize where their funds are directed & fully fund the schools. Support our Superintendent in not having to make cuts. With a city budget of almost a half of a billion dollars, the 18 million dollars needed to fully fund the schools must be re-prioritized & given to the schools. Last school year, 2021-2022, at Brockton High alone we lost well over a dozen teachers who quit outright due to the many new & growing challenges. Call back the staff before we permanently lose those who have stayed with us through these difficult times as they find jobs elsewhere after this round of layoffs. Now is a time to make schools the top priority when setting the city budget, the city must prioritize taking care of our kids now & in the years to come…… If you all go through with these wholesale changes of closing a building, rearranging the administration & reducing the number of positions, you will be risking the detonation of a chaos bomb.

An August 2017 piece by Michael Ippolito titled Sanders, Controlled Opposition And Building Popular Power published by Popular Resistance stated:


If government functioned as it was designed to, April 15th each year would be a celebration. People would celebrate the giving of tax dollars to the government so that the will of the people would be carried out improving the lives of all through New Deal legislation & other people-centered policies that once helped create a thriving middle class in America. This is seen especially with teachers who are a targeted group on the front lines of the struggle to realize a functioning democracy. In the turmoil that is cast by ever-changing national standards, with a lobbied push to privatize education to create another revenue stream, the first step always done to de-legitimize a government service is to de-fund it. When it begins to run inefficiently, because it is underfunded or a shell of what it could be, the fingers get pointed for how a private system is better. Where is the solidarity with the education system & the communities? This is all a part of what a functioning democracy would look like. Instead, we have students that are disengaged from learning.

Brockton High School is the largest school in New England, enrolling just under 4,000 students. Not long ago, the school was known for its educational excellence.

The pandemic-era allowed for private corporations to gain more of a footing in public education with lower-income districts the first targeted. The pandemic showed how important teachers are yet upon returning to the classrooms, teachers are being forced into using AI-powered software to replace human-led instructional time.

This software takeover of teaching is not being allowed in most all affluent districts and this inequitable reality was candidly shared by the Vice President of one of these private software companies exclaiming how, “Parents in more affluent districts would never allow our software to replace teachers,” yet it is happening in Brockton. These private companies need to be extracted from public education as our students do not need more screen-time in class nor do they need to be looking at a screen for homework.

A step toward this private extraction in Massachusetts is the passage of the “Thrive Act” this fall at the ballot which will eliminate state receiverships, this is when the state takes over school districts breaking union contracts due to low state standardized test scores. The Thrive Act will also end the era of the high-stakes state testing requirement that is called the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) returning power and autonomy back to the local school districts to best educate their youth in determining mastery of the state standards.

People understand the private take-over of public education via charter schools. People don’t understand how computer-based learning software is a way for corporations to replace teachers while expanding corporate profits with sinister plans to monetize student data to advertisers as data represents a new form of currency.  This trend is already seen with car manufacturers who are now making more money on selling driver data than on the profit from first selling the new vehicles.  This is already a privacy nightmare with newer cars, we cannot allow this nightmare to spread into our schools.

In addition to the privacy issues with the software, the software is also loathed by the overwhelming majority of students and staff alike. The education process becomes more sterile, impersonal and further compartmentalized, not connecting what is being learned to real-world applications.

This past year, the Brockton Public School district even had an entire school of special education students who are on individual education plans (IEPs), not have a formal mathematics teacher. Instead, the district had a special education teacher that publicly stated he didn’t have a background in math and had never taught math before. 

The artificial-intelligence-powered software was instead tasked to replace a formal teacher for every one of these students who, all-the-more than general education students, need their teachers to support them staying focused, on-task and following through with their assignments checking-in to ensure conceptual understanding both written out, on paper and with verbal explanations.  The software cannot do that, nor can it provide the social and emotional support students need now more than ever!

The problem goes beyond the disappointment of the city of Brockton’s poor prioritization of their public schools. These low-income students are not only warehoused in cafeterias and in classrooms, adding to their already excessive screentime, but also the city budget and spending have communicated that these students are disposable.

We at WILPF stand with the citizens of Brockton and their demands for a city audit going back a decade to see pre-pandemic spending trends and for full budget and spending transparency.

The students of Brockton and across our country are the future.

The city officials of Brockton have failed.

Their deplorably inadequate fiscal prioritization of the schools makes the elected officials responsible for the increased student unrest and poor conditions which led to chaos this past school year.

Budgets are moral documents, and the elected officials of Brockton showed every other school district in the country what not to do through their immoral actions. Every community in the country must hear instead the chants from the students of Brockton saying, “Fund Schools First,” equitable public education in every zip code.  

In situations like this, it is crucial that other voices be heard, joining other community members in support of the children we want to nurture, not discard. Public education must instill parental and guardian confidence along with respectful relationships between staff and students. Each community’s citizens must be civically engaged in the democratic process as we collectively prepare our young learners to be the thoughtful voters and productive citizens of the future.

Again please, if you are not already a WILPF member, join us. We urge you to engage with WILPF’s work to help publicize the fullness of issues, raise unstated ones and reveal interconnections to create a better future for us all.

Post date: Tue, 09/17/2024 - 14:40
 Members of WILPF TUCSON

Members of WILPF TUCSON, Veterans For Peace, The Tucson Peace Center & Tucson Raging Grannies demonstrate at the entrance to the Air Force Base called Davis Monthan in Tucson, AZ on 6th August 2024; Credit: Debi Livingston, used with permission.
 

By Cherrill Spencer and Ellen Thomas
Co-chairs of DISARM/End Wars Issue Committee

September 2024

Please pressure the profiteers from September 16–29

A small number of very large companies profit from fossil fuels and nuclear weapons and spend millions on lobbying, elections and propaganda to maintain their control over Congress and the White House. But these companies – and their investors – also care about their public image and their reputations. Boycotts, divestment and shaming are very effective tools we can use to pressure the profiteers. It’s been done before and we can do it again!

Help us target seven of the top nuclear weapons companies and seven of the top fossil fuel companies during these two weeks: one per day.

The Warheads to Windmills website has all the details of which company to protest against on which day and where to find their offices in your home state. For example, General Dynamics has 183 facilities spread over most states and we will focus our actions against them on Wednesday September 18th. The interactive map also shows where actions have been planned. You can post YOUR action to their calendar here.

Here is the map with names of fossil fuel companies we want you to target from September 23-29. How about pestering the CEO of Koch Industries on the 28th of September? This website has sample letters to write to these SEVEN companies’ CEOs!  Even if there is not a facility near you, you can sit at home and write to these CEOs.  

This action against nuclear weapons companies overlaps with the ICAN Week of Action September 16-23 — no money for nuclear weapons and get institutions to divest from nuclear weapons manufacturing companies. See this website to learn about the ICAN campaign.

Short Reports from Nine WILPF Branches who Held Events to Recall the Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (listed alphabetically by branch area)

  • Atlanta, Georgia: see link.
  • Boston, Massachusetts: On August 4, 2024, Watertown Citizens for Peace, Justice and the Environment held their annual remembrance of the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki co-sponsored by American Friends Service Committee and Mass Peace Action. Eileen Kurkoski and Virginia Pratt were in attendance to represent the Boston WILPF Branch. The event is both a memorial remembrance of the horrible nuclear attack and bombing as well as a call to action to prevent any future nuclear attack. This year the event was indoors due to thunderstorms. Kevin Maher, the Executive Director for the Cambridge center of the Soka Gakkai International - US Buddhist Community, was the keynote speaker. He talked about how their founder was personally impacted by the bombing, and his lifelong dedication to making the world a more peaceful place where such a horrific act would never happen again. After his speech, participants in the audience shared individual inspiration for continued effort to promote a world without nuclear weapons.
  • Burlington, Vermont: See this link and watch this video of their action.
  • Fresno, California: WILPF Fresno was one of the co-sponsors of the two events taking place in early August commemorating the lives lost and victims of the two atomic bombings 79 years ago. We have prepared a statement supporting nuclear abolition to be passed out after each event.  It starts: “We teeter on a precipice no human has ever experienced before. It is a precipice of great evil. We say evil because with one detonation of one thermonuclear warhead, millions of lives will be gone. We say evil because with one warhead will come more warheads and billions of lives will be gone. We say evil because a general exchange of nuclear weapons would end most life on Earth.”
  • Outside Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Livermore, California: The Annual Hiroshima Commemoration at Livermore Lab happened on August 6th and was live streamed. It was attended by several WILPF members. Read this detailed article with photos and quotes from the many speakers.
  • Monterey, California: At Lovers Point Beach Cove in Pacific Grove, CA on August 3rd, the Monterey County branch of WILPF invited the public to gather for a peace-lantern floating ceremony to honor those who suffered and still suffer from the 1945 bombings by the United States on the people of Japan.
  • Santa Cruz, California: DISARM Committee co-chair Cherrill Spencer, gave the keynote speech at the Hiroshima and Nagasaki Remembrance event on August 4th, at the Clock Tower, in downtown Santa Cruz. Spencer’s main point was that commemoration is not enough and, as a start towards the necessary nuclear abolition, we must get rid of the ICBMs sitting in the middle of the US. Watch a video of her speech here.
  • Tucson, Arizona: Members of WILPF TUCSON, Veterans For Peace, The Tucson Peace Center, Tucson Raging Grannies and some local churches demonstrated against nuclear weapons at the entrance to the “Davis Monthan” Air Force Base in Tucson, AZ on August 6th, 2024. See photo above.
  • Washington DC: This summer was the 43rd annual National Capital Area Hiroshima Nagasaki Commemoration, organized by DISARM co-chair Ellen Thomas, among others. They held a virtual online commemoration on August 5th. One of the speakers was Oregon WILPF member Hideko Tamura, a survivor of Hiroshima. Her talk then and on other zoom calls can be seen on the WILPF YouTube channel.  

On August 8th, to remember Nagasaki, members of the WILPF DC, MD, VA Branch joined the Hiroshima/Nagasaki Peace Committee of the National Capital Region in Lafayette Park for the annual candlelight vigil beside the 43-year White House Antinuclear Vigil. This is where Ellen Thomas vigiled for the abolition of nuclear weapons and conversion of the war industries for 18 years.

Please Join Our Disarm/End Wars Issue Committee

WE WELCOME NEW MEMBERS to our committee. We meet by zoom on the second and last Sundays of each month at 4:30 pm PT/6:30 pm CT/7:30 pm ET. 

To find out the zoom link and to request to join the DISARM listserv, write to: disarmchair@wilpfus.org.

 

Post date: Tue, 09/17/2024 - 14:26

Photo credit: succo from Pixabay

by Darien De Lu
President and Bylaws Committee Chair

September 2024 

Bylaws – how boring! That’s the usual reaction to the topic. However, our bylaws are the guidelines we set to establish and maintain our WILPF community. And – like most other aspects of life – our community is changing over time. In choosing what we want to initiate or continue – and what we want to let go of. We will be putting out our guidelines in black and white so we can propose and vote on amendments to our bylaws to address the changes. 
    
Your vote on the November WIPF US ballot is important! We have five bylaws amendments for members to vote on, and the Bylaws Committee considers each of them to be important. Some are easy to understand – such as the simplification of the name of the Membership Development Committee to Membership Committee. Others are more involved; the one that merely codifies the current Board practice of appointing qualifying WILPFers to be interim board members – to fill vacant board seats to complete the current year’s board term – may take a couple of readings to follow.  

The role of the national board is important, as is shown by the fact that the amendment on board seat appointments is just one of three amendments related to board service. A second amendment emphasizes the importance of board members attending all of the board meetings. By emphasizing that in the Bylaws, we indicate the significance of the work of each board meeting. The third board-related amendment further reinforces the need for some background in WILPF US in order to be an effective board member.
    
That amendment requires any candidate for a board position to have been active in a WILPF national committee for one year (12 months) prior to applying to be considered for a board seat. The work of the Board has become more complex and challenging, and this amendment acknowledges the necessity of certain qualifications to be a productive board member. Understanding of WILPF US structure is crucial for board members, and national committee work helps provide that. Additionally, this amendment transparently shows one way an aspiring candidate can begin to acquire a qualifying background.

Through active committee membership, a WILPFer learns how committee work is translated into national actions and policies. Of course, the Standing Board Committees are most directly connected to the Board. When a member is active on one of these – Nominating, Development, Finance, Personnel, Membership Development, or Program – then she sees “the making of the sausage”, the preparation for board decision-making. It’s in that committee process – learning about and exploring a concern, developing a proposal for a response to address it, discussing the proposal, and refining it before a vote about taking it to the Board – that the basic work occurs. 

Most board committees are open to potential new members, especially if you have some background in the committee’s area. You can contact the board member who is the committee’s chair to find out if you may attend as a guest in a committee meeting. That’s a way of being introduced to the committee.

The other two kinds of national committees are the issue committees and the ad hoc committees. Issue committees are where our political work is developed. Find those that interest you under Our Work on our home page. You’ll also find how to contact the committee’s chair(s) or leadership team on the webpages of each issue committee. Ad hoc committees come and go; currently they include Communications, Website, Mini-Grant Program and Bylaws. Watch the eNews for occasional articles talking about their work. You can contact me, at President@wilpfUS.org, for more details about specific committees.

Most of you probably are not considering running for a board seat, yet you could gain a lot by being on a national committee. You’ll meet good people and have the chance to dig deeper in a topic that interests you. And WILPF is a place to find lively discussions – with the opportunity for a little conflict resolution practice (among folks of good will) when you disagree. Of course, if you think you might want to run for the Board, join a committee now to prepare for next year’s application period.

Finally, we have a proposed Bylaws amendment that focuses on the importance of names. In today’s world, in which anyone can look into almost anything via the web, it’s important that the name of a WILPF branch reflects useful and accurate information about the branch and/or WILPF US. This amendment offers two options for branch names. A branch name can simply be based on the local geographic location (as most branch names are). Or it can name itself after a significant deceased activist who worked on issues generally consistent with WILPF principles. The (virtual) Jane Addams Branch is an example of that.

All five of these amendments merit your yes vote, to help assure clear and appropriate WILPF community guidelines for our changing times.
 

Post date: Tue, 09/17/2024 - 14:26
May Takayanagi

 

By Virginia Pratt, Ellen Mass and Eileen Kurkoski
Boston Branch

September 2024

Sadly, we report the death of a long time activist and member of WILPF residing in Newton, MA. She was two months shy from her 100th birthday. The Boston Globe wrote an obituary for May, “May Takayanagi, peace activist, whose family was interned in World War II camps, dies” by Bryan Marquard, but some of her fellow WILFP members wanted to also share their memories of her.

Transforming Pain into Action             

Virginia: May Takayanagi was a woman who lived her values — not only talking the talk, but walking the walk. She left us on March 13, 2024 at the age of 99. Her life was a life well lived. May became a lifelong advocate for justice because of the discrimination that she faced in her life. She transformed the pain of her past, from what could have been bitterness into empathy and action aimed at making the world a better place for us all.

Living in California as the USA entered World War II, May and her family were sent to internment camps for the crime of being Japanese; a shameful practice of collective punishment in US history. She never forgot the experience of being forced to live “like animals” in flimsy horse stalls in a large camp in Utah. It was a difficult time to be Japanese; May recalled that she got the American name ‘May’ when her school teacher could not remember her Japanese birth name. The discrimination against Japanese immigrants continued well into her early adulthood. She and husband had a hard time finding an apartment to rent in Cambridge, MA while he was a student at Harvard University. As a result of her experiences, May was a lifelong champion for fair housing.

WILPF Boston members
From left, WILPF Boston members Nancy Wrenn, May Takayanagi, Joan Ecklein, ‘Libby’ Gerlach, and Pauline Soloman, at a celebration for May’s 97th birthday. Credit: Eileen Kurkoski

She was a peace and justice activist with numerous groups, including WILPF, the American Friends Service Committee, a democratic organization in her home town of Newton, MEDCO (a program for equal education) and a Japanese cultural organization. She applied her practical talents as a bookkeeper for the American Friends Service Committee and the WILPF Boston branch. Her records were meticulous. She was a very generous financial donor to the organization and other causes she cared deeply for. Despite all of the discrimination she faced, May was typically confident, cheerful, friendly, approachable, practical and very down to earth. She leaves an excellent example of how we can use pain in positive ways to help make the world around us more beautiful.

Passion for Justice

Ellen: May was highly dedicated to WILPF. For many years in Boston (about 30 years when I helped run the office), and especially during the era of Nell Elperin, Pauline Solomon and Sophie Pann, she was our dutiful treasurer and came to every meeting, and was always very very personable to each of us. They were wonderful predecessors, not to forget. Many deeply admired May’s independence and her closeness with her husband, who always picked her up from the meetings. Her impeccable note taking and memory of WILPF's work was uncanny. She was a very fashionable dresser as well.

Although I've not seen May in many years, even as she remained in the American Friends Service Committee, I remember how independent and confident she was about herself, and she used that confidence to bring others along and keep up with intricate politics around Vietnam. I never perceived her as someone who saw herself as oppressed, but as someone who was always up for righteous justice. In my recollection, she always put her personal experience on the back burner when speaking about the camp incarceration of Japanese immigrants. She appeared to be more into the justice issues.

May was very close to Pauline Solomon, Joan Ecklein  and Nell Elperin. Together they hosted women from Russia and other countries for WILPF, and organized many conferences and meetings. May came to them all.

 

Post date: Tue, 09/17/2024 - 13:47

Revolutionary Venezuelans rally to defend their electoral victory, August 3, 2024; Credit: William Camacaro.

By Jill Clark-Gollub
Burlington, VT and Washington, DC branches
September 2024

At this year’s WILPF Gathering at Wing Farm in Vermont, and during an earlier meeting of the Cuba-Bolivarian Alliance Committee, I reported on what I had seen in Venezuela during the July elections. This led to very lively discussions! Here is a synopsis of that information.

I attended an Alliance for Global Justice delegation to accompany the Venezuelan people during their presidential election. On July 25th, I walked through the streets of Caracas as the crowd swelled all afternoon for the largest gathering of Venezuelans since the days of the late Hugo Chavez. Several hundred thousand people filled Avenida Bolívar and the surrounding streets to attend a campaign rally for the reelection of President Nicolás Maduro. It was an uplifting, citizens’ celebration of the country’s democracy. People’s enthusiasm for their revolution literally had them dancing in the streets.

No wonder, since the government has managed to deliver 5.1 million low-cost or free homes to the poor (in a population of just 31 million); free healthcare has been brought to every neighborhood through the Barrio Adentro program; education is free with more students studying in higher education, and illiteracy has been eliminated; participatory democracy flourishes through a system of communes and communal councils; and the economy is coming out of the crisis caused by crushing US unilateral coercive measures (“sanctions”).

The vote on Sunday July 28th was another civic festival. There was a high turnout in a process that was peaceful, orderly, and upbeat. I was pleased to see long lines of people at the polling places in the neighborhood around my hotel, starting early in the morning. We visited about six voting centers, where we had the opportunity to see many of the safeguards protecting the vote, such as multiple checks to ensure that only qualified citizens voted, and that they voted only once. Voting was done on computers that were not connected to the internet, and 54% of these voting machines were audited to confirm that the vote counts from the machines matched the paper receipts issued as each vote was cast. What I saw was consistent with Venezuela’s reputation for having one of the most secure and transparent voting systems in the world. Around midnight it was announced that President Maduro had won. Again, large crowds poured into the streets to celebrate.

Sadly, the next day violent protests broke out in the capital and some other cities, supposedly with people protesting alleged fraud. The people causing the violence were quickly arrested and peace returned to the country within 48 hours. In the following days, huge numbers of ordinary Venezuelans took to the streets to show that the majority of the population is in favor of peace and supports the revolution.

The final vote tally was delayed due to a massive cyber-attack on the vote transmittal system. The data was not altered, but this delay was used to propagate allegations of fraud by the United States, some of its allies and the corporate media. Cyber attacks have continued against many government institutions, creating confusion and hampering citizen services. Had these attacks occurred in a country with less robust institutions, a coup d’etat would certainly have occurred. The ongoing cyber warfare is quite concerning, and could be devastating if applied against other countries.

The broad implications of the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election are too complex for an eNews article, but it is important for all who care about peace and justice to be aware that our government is supporting efforts to destabilize another country, causing all of its citizens to suffer. We have no business deciding who won another country’s election, and we have no business imposing illegal, unilateral coercive measures on other peoples. WILPF US is a member of the Sanctions Kill campaign and Americas Without Sanctions. We will need to mobilize these mechanisms to defend the Venezuelan people against a potential increase in illegal sanctions by our government.

Venezuela needs our support — please stay informed and help counter the disinformation! You can see my delegation’s statement here, read an in-depth analysis by UN human rights expert Alfred de Zayas here, and keep abreast of developments with articles in the Orinoco Tribune. 
 

Post date: Tue, 09/17/2024 - 13:39

 

By Odile Hugonot Haber
Edited by Judith Hand

September 2024

On the 27th of June 2024, an article in Al Jazeera warned that tensions between the Lebanese groups Hezbollah and Israel would be increasing. By then, it was the 11th month of the Gaza war between Israel and Hamas. Today, it is almost one year since the start of this war and it is estimated that 40,000 Palestinians have died in Gaza, with more than 100,000 wounded (Le Monde), and just under 800 Israeli military and police killed, according to authorities (Times of Israel). There is also increasing fear that Israel’s actions toward Iran might provoke a larger war, with the possibility of nuclear weapons.

At the recent Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons preparatory meeting on July 26, 2024 at the UN, Scottish parliament member Bill Kidd warned that, “A nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.”

Since late August, there has been an escalation between Israel and Hezbollah, when Hezbollah sent a number of rockets towards Israel, claiming they were acting in retaliation for an Israeli airstrike in Beirut targeting a senior commander. The UN Security Council recently called for a halt to the growing attacks between Lebanon’s Hezbollah militants and Israeli forces, warning that further escalation “carries the high risk of leading to a widespread conflict.” In addition, Israel has carried out attacks in Yemen in July and Syria in September. 

The current events play into fears of how pro-Israel lobbies have influenced US foreign policy, described in the books “The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy” (2007) by Professor John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt and this year’s “Lobbying for Zionism On Both Sides of the Atlantic” by Illan Pappe. Pappe’s book described how over a century of aggressive pro-Israeli lobbies, which are comprised of arms dealers, the Christian Right and the zionist elements, convinced British and American policymakers to condone Israel’s flagrant breaches of international law, grant Israel unprecedented military aid and deny Palestinians rights.

The books detail how the US has given Israel aid to the tune of $18 billion, not including amounts given via additional budgets approved by the Congress for military aid, such as the Iron Dome program, on which the US Government has reportedly spent $2.9 billion.

The pro-Israel lobbies do not just work in defending Israel from its Arab neighbors, but also campaign for Isreal to target Hezbollah in Lebanon and Iran. This could lead to a highly  inflammatory situation, as Iran has strategic partnerships with Russia and China. There is also fear, expressed by some such as Mersheimer and US economist Jeffrey Sachs, that Israel’s actions could rapidly deteriorate into a nuclear situation if any of these countries, under US and North American Treaty organization (NATO) pressure, feel backed against the wall.

At the NPT preparatory meeting Jackie Cabasso from the Western States Legal Foundation said she thought the situation in Israel and the hour were very grave. She witnessed no progress in the UN meeting in Vienna, and saw the addition of the Ukraine war aggravating the world outcome for safety. WILPF’s Ray Acheson also described the situation as very worrisome. Everyone is mindful about the danger of possible “annihilation.” Most of the nuclear countries are building up their arsenals, modernizing their weapon system at very high cost. The interactions between the US and Russia are very difficult. “We are fearing the collapse of international laws,” Acheson and Cabasso said.

On July 23, 2024, Bobby Verhey and Pranathi Chintalapudi delivered to the 11th Review Conference a statement on behalf of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (NAPF) and its youth initiative, Reverse the Trend, at the NGO session of the NPT Preparatory Committee to the 11th Review Conference.

“We are 90 seconds to midnight. A handful of increasingly belligerent leaders threaten the total annihilation of our world. At the same time, our leaders tell us the fallacy of nuclear deterrence. We teeter on the edge of wiping out our history and our cultures. As youth, we are the ones who will inherit this world: A world afflicted with perpetual conflicts, climate crises, and nuclear threats. Therefore, we call upon our leaders to hear us and act. We must work together,” the statement began. Click here to see the full video of the powerful statement they made, or here for the text of the statement.

The statement by  NAPF President, Dr. Ivana Nikolić Hughes is available here, as well as a link to an article published by Common Dreams. Documents that are useful are available on the site Reaching Critical Will.

 

 

Post date: Tue, 09/17/2024 - 13:32

By Robin Lloyd
Burlington, VT Branch

September 2024

Burlington WILPF held a Hiroshima Commemorative event Tuesday, August 6, in the BCA Center in Burlington VT. It featured several eloquent speakers and a taped recording of hibakusha Hideko Tamura. It is posted on Public Television CCTV.

In addition, in front of City Hall, artist and activist Jim Geier displayed his ‘Dot Chart’, first made in 1981. The one dot in the center represents all the megatonnage used by both warring sides in WW2. The surrounding dots represent the amount of nuclear ‘fire power' the world has built up since then to demolish each other. (Jim is working on an update to the chart.)

Jim Geier
Jim Geier pointing to the dot chart in front of City Hall; Credit: Burlington VT Branch

Later, a few of us went to Lake Champlain to float candle boats and a lantern, and we read parts of resolution HR 77 that we are hoping Congresswoman Becca Balint will sign. The bill embraces the goals and provisions of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

 

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