NEWS

Post date: Mon, 07/20/2015 - 09:26


by Odile Hugonot Haber, Program Committee chair

In his first foreign policy speech April 5, 2009, President Obama in Prague told thousands of people that his presidency would see “America's commitment to seek peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons.”

So when on July 15 Obama announced that a deal had been made with Iran on its nuclear capability, it made sense and the deal was declared to the world. The preface of this 159-page document called the “Iran deal” starts: “The E3/EU+3 (China, France, Germany, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States, with the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy) and the Islamic Republic of Iran welcome this historic Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which will ensure that Iran’s nuclear program will be exclusively peaceful, and mark a fundamental shift in their approach to this issue.”

It explains how Iran renounces having a nuclear weapons program and then will expect all sanctions to be lifted in a period of six months following the new UN resolution that will be passed to this effect. “The JCPOE will produce the comprehensive lifting of all UN Security Council sanctions as well as multilateral and national sanctions related to Iran's nuclear program including steps on access in areas of trade, technology, finance, and energy.”

Since 2003 Iran devised a number of proposals which initially included provisions to limit operations of its nuclear facilities and implement transparency measures for its nuclear activities. Year after year they were rejected, and Iran also was not prepared to curb its nuclear activities and refused to suspend its enrichment related program. So every year new packages were in discussion; surprisingly, this year it worked.

So what worked? What are the conditions of this treaty?

  • It would increase the time it would take for Iran to acquire enough material for one bomb from 2 to 3 months to one year.
  • Reduce Iran's stock piles of enriched uranium.
  • Reduce the number of Iran's installed centrifuges by two-thirds.
  • Prevent Iran from producing weapons grade plutonium.
  • Track Iran's nuclear activities with robust transparency and inspections

It consists of an unprecedented verification regime. What is “unprecedented” is the continuous surveillance with high tech monitoring system. If any suspect activity is noticed, then there is a 24-day time line by which the verification can take place. “Anywhere, anytime.”

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will have continuous surveillance at enrichment sites, centrifuge production, and storages sites. The IAEA has the right to visit suspicious sites anywhere in the country, and Iran has 24 days to comply with the request. There is as well an embargo on conventional weapons. With the backing of Russia and China who are main weapons suppliers, Iran won that the embargo will be temporary and be lifted after eight years  for ballistic missiles and after five years for conventional weapons. Time frame could be shorter if the IAEA certifies that Iran 's nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only.

“We cut off every path for Iran to develop a nuclear weapon,” affirms John Kerry, the Secretary of State; “the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty entitles them to have a peaceful nuclear program.”

Iran's uranium enrichment program is curtailed for 15 years, and there is a cap on research and development for 10 years. Once it complies with all rules and regulations, what will Iran gain? The sanctions will be lifted sequentially as Iran complies with the requirements in the accord.

The deal contains five schedules pertaining to each component. They will be allowed to rebuild their economy. What will they do with this new economy remains a question for many: will they continue to sponsor terrorism? or then attempt to build the bomb?

It seems that one of the natural results of this agreement is that Iran might become more of a partner of the United States at least in fighting together terrorism like from the Islamic State. Obama says: “The Iran deal will make the world safer.” We sure hope so.

Netanyahu has bitterly complained that this was a “historic mistake,” and has convinced the U.S. administration to shore up some economic compensation to bolster Israeli defense in additional aid money to the 4.5 billion a year that Israel will get for the next 10 years.

Will this deal bring us closer to the goal of creating a Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone? Time will tell. It certainly seems like a excellent opportunity to move to the next level and then accomplish this goal that would bring finally relief and peace to the region. This is the hope of a Middle East nuclear free zone, or a Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone as called for by many of the UN resolution.

This Monday the UN Security Council is due to vote on this deal, a move that many of the Republicans would like to delay. John Kerry affirms that the deal will not take effect until 90 days after the Security Council endorses the accord giving Congress time for action. “It is presumptuous to think that France, Russia, China, Germany, Britain, ought to do what Congress tell them to do, he said on ABC's “This Week.”

The Iran deal is a success for the Obama Administration in terms of showing what diplomacy can accomplish and preventing war. But the Republicans have sworn that they will fight this effort and President Obama is on a campaign nationally to get support for it. Senator Bob Corker, chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (Tennessee,) and Senator Ben Cardin, the committee's ranking Democrat (Maryland) are heading these efforts.

The Senate and House will have 60 days to scrutinize the deal and hold hearings, and this deal will become law if accepted. Or it is rejected, the opponents of this deal will write a joint resolution of disapproval that can then be vetoed by the President. Afterwards it will take two-thirds of each house to overturn the Presidential veto.

It is now a crucial moment to put grassroots pressure for it. We hope that the Women 's International League for Peace and Freedom will support the bill nationally and that members will call their representatives and affirm their support for it.

Sources:

  • New York Times: Clearing Hurdles to Iran Nuclear Deal with Standoff Shout and Compromises by David Sanger and Michael Gordon. (July 15, 2015)
  • NYT: U.N. Vote of Iran Nuclear Deals Irks Congress by Michael Gordon and David Sanger (July 19, 2015)
  • Voice of America: Experts: Nuclear Deal May Spark US-Iran Cooperation Against ISIS
  • (July 2015)
  • The Guardian: Obama Says Iran Deals “will make the world safer” as Republicans plot opposition by Jana Kasperkevic (July 18 2015)
  • State Department web site
  • Senator Bob Corker web site
     

Photo: Secretary of State John Kerry meets with Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif in Geneva on January 14 for a bilateral meeting to provide guidance to their negotiating teams before their next round of discussions, which begin on January 15.  Credit: U.S. Mission/Eric Bridiers Creative Commons License

 

Post date: Mon, 07/20/2015 - 08:09


Lessons learned from U.S. Social Forum events in San Jose, Philadelphia, Jackson and Tijuana are still evolving. Activists converging to share perspectives on social justice, human rights and climate justice returned home with new contacts and ideas.

The grassroots approach drew hundreds of organizations and 1,000 participants to San Jose and 1,300 to Philadelphia for several days of workshops, plenaries, half-day People’s Movement Assemblies, music and a film festival.

One-day forums brought 150 to Jackson MI with an emphasis on climate justice and a similar number to Tijuana. Activists from all over Mexico, representing many of the country's civil society movements, convened with activists from the United States in Tijuana for work sessions on migration, workers’ conditions, mega-projects (including fracking), water and land, and gender justice.

You may watch video from various Social Forum locations and read U.S. Social Forum Put San Jose on the Map of Social Change.  

WILPF member Nancy Price reports from the Philadelphia Forum, and Anne Hoiberg summarizes San Jose highlights. Joan Simon captured videos from workshops on Haiti, Honduras, and Venezuela and Cuba.

Nancy Price reports: I attended the Forum in Philadelphia, where present-day issues of race, poverty, immigration, the system of incarceration that violates human and civil rights, food security and climate led to a very diverse attendance with a large percentage of young people. The Saturday March from Austerity to Prosperity was large even as a light rain turned into a downpour.

In Philadelphia, WILPF organized the Our Rights, Our Land, Our Health: An Urgent Case for a GMO-Free Future workshop that was attended by about 40 people, and I facilitated the Food Movements & the Climate Crisis workshop and participated in the People’s Movement Assembly Reclaim the Commons: Save Our Land, Our Water, Our Seeds! – altogether distributing about 250 of our Human Right to Health and Safe Food Infographic cards.

Fran Foulkrod (the Greater Philadelphia Branch) reports she participated in a World Beyond War workshop and emphasized the need to tie “social issues – especially economic exploitation – to the larger picture of militarism…and the need for groups to work together – to create a movement, not just repeated protest.” Marge Van Cleef spoke about drones in a workshop on militarism, and the Philadelphia Branch worked with Move To Amend on The People v. the Corporations: Whose Constitution Is It? People’s Movement Assembly.

San Jose: food justice, Latin America

Members from around California gathered in San Jose to participate in PMAs and workshops on countering militarism, defending farm workers, food safety and food sovereignty, handing out a few hundred of the infographic cards. See workshop videos by new WILPF member Joan Simon.

Anne Hoiberg, who presented a workshop along with Anne Barron, reports on workshops and plenaries she attended in Highlights from San Jose Social Forum, concluding, “We can transform our country through the implementation of this multi-racial, multi-sectoral, inter-generational, diverse, inclusive, internationalist movement. Yes, another world is possible!” 

Photo: Windows of the Washington United Youth Center were covered with posters about changes of venue and time for various events at the US Social Forum in San Jose, CA.   Sharat G. Lin photo

 

 

Post date: Mon, 07/20/2015 - 08:03


Going to trial July 7 for protesting the imprisonment of 17 Salvadoran women for miscarriages proved rewarding, says Paki Wieland. “Both the judge and prosecutor allowed they learned about the injustice done to the women, and they thanked us for that.”

The four protesters arrested April 24, 2015, at the Salvadoran embassy in Washington DC were found guilty of unlawful entry (which carries a maximum sentence of 6 months in prison) and sentenced to time served. The Salvadoran women, however, are serving 30-year prison sentences.

Fifteen of the 17 are still in prison. According to Amnesty International, the charges are for aggravated homicide and receiving illegal abortions, though there is little to no evidence as to the causes of their miscarriages. Carmen Guadalupe Vásquez Aldana made international headlines earlier this year as one of the 17 to be released. New York Times

Protesters sentenced along with Wieland are Father Roy Bourgeois, founder of School of the Americas Watch, and New York peace activists Ed Kinane and John Honeck.  Paki Wieland, a WILPF member, sings with the Northampton MA Raging Grannies. She will join a delegation to El Salvador August 19-25 with Citizens for Las 17 to offer continuing support to the women.The SOAW Watch group delivered a letter to the embassy to express their solidarity and to seek the release of the 17 women. Julienne Oldfield of Syracuse NY and Palma Ryan of Cliff Island ME also participated in the sit-in but were not present at the time of the arrests.

Photo: Paki Wieland, on floor, speaks with a staff member at the Salvadoran embassy in Washington DC during the sit-to protest the prison sentences of 17 Salvadoran women for having had miscarriages. The Massachusetts WILPF member was one of four demonstrators arrested April 24, 2015.    Joy First photo

 

Post date: Mon, 07/20/2015 - 08:00


by Nancy Price, Earth Democracy Issue Committee

Assert community rights over corporate rights. WILPF activists are launching, in collaboration with the Alliance for Democracy, the second round of the “We Will Not Obey” TPP-Free Zone campaign.

Now that Congress has passed Fast Track, President Obama is rushing to conclude the TPP Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations by the end of July, before the August Congressional recess. Fast Track or TPA (Trade Promotion Authority) has passed Congress, but Earth Democracy and Corporations v. Democracy have not given up on defeating the TPP: Trans-Pacific Partnership.

At the end of July, ministers of the 12 Pacific Rim countries meet and hope to sign-off on the TPP, even though very serious differences remain between the U.S. and other TPP countries.  Fast Track requires the text be released for 60 days before the clock starts ticking on the Fast Track vote and Congress members (both the House and the Senate) have a maximum of 90 days in which to bring the TPP to a vote. Because of this and the August Congressional recess, and other Fast Track rules, it is estimated that the TPP could not be voted on by Congress until late October.

This leaves plenty time to get many more local TPP-Free Zone Resolutions passed to make clear to our senators, representatives, and the president that We the People want fair trade for the 21st Century, not more global corporate rule by free trade agreement. 

Join New York City, Seattle, San Francisco, Pittsburgh and other cities and declare your independence from corporate rule. Learn more about the campaign, model municipal resolutions and more here www.freezones.org   To learn more about the TPP, call the Alliance for Democracy’s national office 781-894-1179 for your copy of AfD’s Justice Rising: World Citizenry Takes on Corporate Global Rule. Let’s work together on a WILPF handout that shows how the issues WILPF works on will be seriously impacted if Congress passes the TPP in the late fall

It’s important to assemble a local coalition of climate, environmental, labor, health care and other groups to assess whether your city council is likely to support such a resolution and to build broad organizational and grassroots effort. You want a unanimous or at the very least a decisive majority “yes” vote by the city council. A defeat will only hand pro-free-traders and the media a victory to claim support for the TPP.

It’s worth noting that on the morning of the Seattle City Council vote, President Obama and some of his Cabinet called Seattle City Council members; such outside lobbying turned their “No” or wavering votes into strong “Yeses” and the resolution passed unanimously. 

Now’s the time to get started on local TPP-Free Zones. If you have questions about how to get started, please email Nancy Price at nancytprice39 (at) gmail.com.

 

Post date: Mon, 07/20/2015 - 07:55


A proclamation calling for reduced spending on nuclear weapons and redirection of those funds to meet the urgent needs of cities leads off a week of remembrance in Pittsburgh, PA, for the 70th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The city council proclamation will recognize the Remembering Hiroshima/Imagining Peace local coalition of which WILPF is a part. An exhibit will be on display in the City-County building lobby August 3-14. The Alain Resnais film Hiroshima Mon Amour will be shown August 5.

A 12.5 mile ride to raise awareness and trace the blast radius of a small nuclear weapon – Bike Around the Bomb – is scheduled on August 8. For details, contact WILPF Pittsburgh coordinator Edith Bell edith.bell4@verizon.net or 413-661-7149 or view the announcement.

Immeasurable costs of nuclear weapons

Marylia Kelley will provide updates on the US nuclear weapons program and how it relates to work at the nearby Livermore CA lab when she speaks August 21 at San Jose Peace & Justice Center, sponsored by San Jose WILPF.

Kelley is executive director at Tri-Valley CAREs (Communities Against a Radioactive Environment), a “watchdog” organization that monitors activities at the Livermore nuclear weapons lab. Tri-Valley CAREs strengthens global security by preventing the further development of nuclear weapons and working tirelessly for their elimination. 

She participated in the Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference at the UN this spring, and will provide an update and some next steps. Additionally, she will report back from Washington, DC about the nuclear weapons budget and explain what's going on at Livermore Lab. She will outline in layman’s terms the nuclear weapons programs currently under way, and the innumerable ways in which they impact us all.

The presentation will lead to a discussion about the costs of 70 years of nuclear development - to our health, environment, ethics, democracy, budget, peace and confidence in human survival. And, we will explore actions to create positive change. For details, see the flier or contact Joan Bazar joan@wilpfsanjose.org

Photo: Hiroshima-Nagasaki Legacy Exhibit consisting of photographs, graphics, poetry, and artwork will be on display August 3-14 in the Pittsburgh PA City-County Building. Pittsburgh WILPF coordinator Edith Bell is shown in the center of this photo taken in 2014.   

Post date: Mon, 07/06/2015 - 12:49
Disarm Rally

Carol Urner for Disarm/End Wars Issue Committee

Hiroshima/Nagasaki days are just a month away. The world’s first atom bomb, named Trinity by hubristic males, was exploded on July 16, 1945. The two bombings in Japan followed soon afterward. We sense this 70th anniversary of the first nuclear bombs as a special year. The world seems closer now to nuclear catastrophe than since the early 1960s.

At the same time there is new hope for abolition as increasing numbers of non-nuclear states are campaigning for getting on the road to nuclear abolition NOW.

Many of us are currently involved in preparations for this year’s commemorations. Most of us will take some kind of special action like signing a petition or contacting our Congress persons even if we find no memorial to attend or significant group action to join. Here are a few actions and resources supported by WILPF which we hope can help each of us find the best ways to spend those days.

1. Among US elected officials, our mayors are WILPF’s best friends. This year the US Conference of Mayors passed unanimously another strong resolution calling for nuclear weapons abolition. So now we have two wonderful opportunities to work with our Mayors. Check the US Conference of Mayors website to see if your Mayor participated. Can you share with him/her your plans for this 70th  anniversary? Also see the Mayors for Peace Vision 2020 site. Mayors for Peace, started by the Mayors for Hiroshima and Nagasaki, continues to grow and now includes 6,733 cities in 160 countries and regions around the world. Is your city a member? If yes work with your mayor to publicize the relationship. If not, help the mayor and your city join.

2. And we still have some wonderful friends in Congress, and especially among those in the House Progressive and Black Caucuses. HR 1976, introduced in the house on Earth Day 2015 by Eleanor Holmes Norton, is the only nuclear weapons abolition bill in Congress. See our June e-news introduction to our campaign to gain new co-sponsors for the bill and to stimulate the needed dialog on nuclear abolition in Congress.  Sound impossible? Contact Ellen to join us in trying.

3. WILPF’s biggest international project is the proposed Nuclear Weapons Ban treaty that would make nuclear weapons totally illegal. We in the US are told little about this, but there is much all of us need to learn.  Every one of the nuclear powers is enlarging and/or modernizing their nuclear arsenals with the US far in the lead. Two recent WILPF publications give us the background. Assuring Destruction Forever, 2015 edition shows us that, rather than working toward nuclear disarmament as expected under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, every one of the nine nuclear powers  is spending vast sums to enlarge and/or modernize their arsenals. (Actually North Korea, which as yet has very few weapons, is not included as the ninth but that country is also involved in this new arms race.) The second new publication, Filling the legal gap: the prohibition of nuclear weapons makes clear the problems WILPF, and our friends in the international community, are trying to solve. Ray Acheson points out that the key legal gap is the lack of a treaty which, as in the case of the chemical and bio-weapons treaties, specifically bans such weapons for any purpose and provides a framework for their elimination. The chart (produced jointly with the British NGO Article Six) shows 22 other legal gaps which need to be closed if a treaty is negotiated.

4. You can also sign the petition in support of the Marshall Islands and their courageous suit in both the US Federal and the World Courts. The suit and petition are aimed at moving the nuclear weapons states to actually start negotiations on the comprehensive nuclear weapons abolition treaty. Take time to explore the site and learn about the nuclear bombs the US dropped on those islands as part of our nuclear testing in the 1950s and 60s. It is hard to accept that our own military, condoned by the State Department and the Dulles brothers, could have participated in anything so barbaric and inhumane. (The most recent version of this website is here. On it you can also find the petition and the story of the restoration of The Golden Rule in which WILPFers also have a stake via JAPA.)

5. Peace and Planet is a new international peace movement coalition based in the USA. It was formed to plan for and carry out significant NGO actions on the eve of the May four week long UN Nuclear Non Proliferation Review Conference. These weekend events included a large march beginning at Union Square and culminating in a festival in Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza across from the United Nations buildings on Turtle Bay. The Peace and Planet website in June was devoted to follow-up of those events, but their success has led to its transition to a continuing nuclear abolition movement now stretching across the summer months with resources for Hiroshima/ Nagasaki observances.

It will then move on into the week beginning September 21 (United Nations International Day of Peace) and culminating in September 26 (the new United Nations Nuclear Weapons Abolition Day).

WILPF is listed as member of the original international planning committee with both Ellen Thomas and Carol Urner on the international Advisory Committee, Joe Gerson of the American Friends Service Committee, Kevin Martin of Peace Action and Jackie Cabasso of Western States Legal Foundation, UFPJ and Mayors for Peace (and life member of US WILPF) are at the center of this new coalition. Its goal is nuclear weapons abolition, but it ties this abolition into the net of other pressing concerns that need resolution if this abolition is to succeed and humanity is to survive into another century. (WILPF has also taken this same integrated approach and has done so again in its 2015 Manifesto and in its 2015-2019 Program of Work which was agreed upon but which has not yet been publicly posted.)

 

Photo: 7,500 gather in Union Square, Manhattan, including over a thousand Japanese activists and 80 Hibakasha, before marching with Peace and Planet to the United Nations for nuclear weapons abolition. Courtesy of Massachusetts Peace Action.

Post date: Mon, 07/06/2015 - 12:38

On the West Coast a gong will ring out to mark the dropping of the atom bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and lanterns will be launched in the sea, committing to a nuclear weapons-free future. What are your plans?

Santa Cruz CA Branch: Candles for a Nuclear-Free Future

The 11th annual Hiroshima-Nagasaki Remembrance Day memorial will take place August 8 from 7-9 pm at Lovers Point Cove, Pacific Grove.  Honoring those who suffered the atomic bombings in 1945, this ceremony reaffirms a commitment to a nuclear weapons-free world and to alternative, safer forms of energy so that such tragedies are not repeated.

The short program at 8 pm will be followed by the launching of the paper lanterns lit by candles on rafts pulled by kayaks into the cove at 8:15 pm.  Sponsored by the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, the Peace Coalition of Monterey County, Monterey Peace and Justice Center, and the Monterey Peninsula Friends Meeting.   

For information, contact: Judy Karas.

Ashland OR Branch: ‘Arm-in-Arm: Time to Disarm’

With origami peace cranes fluttering in the background, a gong will break the morning quiet of Ashland’s Lithia Park on August 6 during the opening of the Rogue Valley’s 30th annual peace vigil. The gong will sound at 8:15 to mark the moment the atom bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima, Japan.

Ashland WILPF Branch is taking the lead in sponsoring the 30th annual series of events, which conclude with “Art, Music & Words” August 8 in Ashland UU Church and reflection on Nagasaki August 9 at the Japanese Garden in Lithia Park.

The City of Ashland has been a Nuclear-Free Zone since 1981 and a member of Mayors for Peace since 1998.

Contact: Estelle Voeller or (541) 512­1013  

Post date: Thu, 07/02/2015 - 08:28
Supreme Court

STATEMENT OF THE
WOMEN’S INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE FOR PEACE AND FREEDOM,
UNITED STATES SECTION,
ON THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES IN
Obergefell v. Hodges, REGARDING MARRIAGE EQUALITY,
JUNE 26, 2015

In its decision of June 26, 2015, in Obergefell v. Hodges, the Supreme Court of the United States of America clarified civil and human rights around marriage, confirming the basic principles of marriage equality throughout our nation.

We, the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, United States Section, celebrate this major milestone for all – those directly affected and all of us whose lives are touched by this change in a myriad of ways – while continuing our collaborations toward securing human rights universally.

Unfortunately, as we know too well from our collective experiences in other civil rights arenas, now more ground-breaking work must take place in order to implement those legal rights.

This Supreme Court decision was a necessary legal step, but not a sufficient step, to assure human rights or universal equality under the law or in actual life, nor to assure freedom for all. Our work is surely not done.

We welcome those who would work with us in moving forward.

Photo by Matt Popovich (public domain)
Obergefell v. Hodges Decision Announced — June 26, 2015
“The celebration in front of the United States Supreme Court upon the announcement of the Court's decision in Obergefell v. Hodges that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right under the 14th Amendment.”

Post date: Wed, 07/01/2015 - 05:19

 

As the sunflower turns toward the light so too WILPF turns our world toward peace. Please keep the light of PEACE glowing.   DONATE TO  GROWING WILPF TODAY!


Read more about Growing WILPF! >>

 

 

 

Post date: Wed, 06/24/2015 - 10:55


Statement of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, United States Section, on the Church Massacre in Charleston, South Carolina, on June 17, 2015

We, the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, United States Section (WILPF US), continue to be outraged by racially motivated hate crimes committed across the globe that fuel conflict and war. The stubborn and persistent racism in the United States continues to be one of the elevated priorities to address in our advocacy. We are saddened and frustrated that this continued racism claimed the lives of nine members of Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church in Charleston, South Carolina. WILPF US stands in opposition to all racism, oppression and injustice in this and every nation across the globe. WILPF envisions a transformed world at peace, where there is racial, social, and economic justice for all people. All people deserve the right to equally participate in making the decisions that affect them. On the evening of June 17, 2015, during a prayer meeting, Dylan Roof made a tragic decision for the members of Emanuel AME Church that resulted in the death of nine innocent African American worshipers.

As we have learned from the Emanuel AME Church’s website, the history of African Methodist Episcopal Churches in the United States began in 1787, when Richard Allen and others of African descent withdrew from St. George’s Methodist Church in Philadelphia because of racist treatment and restrictions placed upon the worshipers of African descent. After Allen left St. George’s Methodist Church, he and his followers purchased a blacksmith shop for thirty-five dollars. From the blacksmith shop they worshipped and helped the sick and the poor. The blacksmith shop was converted into a church. They called the new church Bethel.

In 1816 Allen called together sixteen representatives from Bethel African Church in Philadelphia and African churches in Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey to meet in Philadelphia. The movement blossomed and the African Methodist Episcopal Church was organized, with Richard Allen as its first Bishop. The AME Church has never strayed from the course charted by Richard Allen. The church is wedded to the spiritual doctrine of “God our Father, Christ our Redeemer, Man our Brother.”

The history of Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church reflects the development of religious institutions as safe havens for African Americans in Charleston. In 1822 the church was investigated for its involvement with a planned slave revolt. Denmark Vesey, one of the church’s founders, organized a major slave uprising in Charleston. During the Vesey controversy, the AME church was burned. Worship services continued after the church was rebuilt until 1834 when all black churches were outlawed. The congregation continued the tradition of the African church by worshipping underground until 1965 when it was formally reorganized, and the name Emanuel was adopted, meaning “God with us.”

We mourn the loss of those slain on June 17 at their Bible-study meeting: Emanuel AME Church ministers Rev. Clementa Pinckney, who was the senior pastor of the church and also served as a state senator, Rev. Sharonda Coleman-Singleton, Rev. Daniel L. Simmons Sr.; DePayne Middleton Doctor – who was studying to be a minister; as well as Sexton Ethel Lee Lance; church members Tywanza Sanders, Cynthia Hurd and Susie Jackson; and Myra Thompson, wife of Rev. Anthony Thompson, Vicar of Charleston’s Holy Trinity Reformed Episcopal Church.

As we in WILPF US begin the second century of our advocacy to end war, we will reflect on the lives lost in this tragedy and honor their legacy with dignity and respect. This act on June 17 was not the act of a single madman. It is, sadly and outrageously, merely one act in a history of systematic racist violence and terror against those who are Black or Brown or Asian or Hispanic or Native American, or Latina/o in this country.

We, the members of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, US Section, acknowledge the history of African American churches being attacked as one of crimes against humanity. We also acknowledge the fact that systemic racism and oppression are the roots of all war across the globe. We call for an explicit action to combat racism nationally and globally. We emphasize the need for immediate action to end all forms of violence and discrimination against those who are seen as different. We call for stronger efforts on advancing racial, social and economic justice to end war. There can be no peace without freedom, and no freedom as long as racism exists.

Photo by: jalexartis, creative commons
Emanuel AME Church, Charleston, SC
Saturday, June 20, 2015

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